What if you invested in Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) in 2023?
VOO · Index · Data through 2026-06-01
If you invested $1,000 in Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) in 2023
The same $1,000 in the S&P 500 would be worth $1,916(+91.6%)
The S&P 500 returned $1,916 on the same $1,000. Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) beat the market by $6.
Try a different start date
Pick any month and year to see what Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) would be worth.
Compare Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) to another stock
See how Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) stacks up since 2023, head to head.
What if Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) keeps this up?
Project forward at Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO)'s 20% historical growth rate. See 5-30 year scenarios.
Growth of $1,000
Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) vs. S&P 500 vs. US Dollar, 2023 to present
Year-by-Year Returns
$1,000 invested in Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) starting January 2023
| Year | Price | Value | Annual |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $356.19 | $1,000 | - |
| 2024 | $430.12 | $1,208 | +20.8% |
| 2025 | $543.30 | $1,525 | +26.3% |
| 2026 | $632.38 | $1,775 | +16.4% |
What this return means
Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) turned $1,000 into $1,923 since 2023. The total return is +92.3% over 3.6 years, as of 2026-06-01.
In compound terms that is roughly 20% a year, well above what a broad index has historically returned. Because this is a broad S&P 500 fund, it is the benchmark here rather than something measured against it.
Getting here meant sitting through real volatility. The best single year was 2025 at +26.3%, and the worst was 2024 at +20.8%. These figures use split-adjusted closing prices and exclude dividends, taxes, trading fees, and inflation, so a real after-tax result would differ.
This is historical math, not financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
What if you invested $100 a month instead?
Most people do not drop a lump sum in on day one. They add a fixed amount every month. Putting $100 into Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) at the close of every month from January 2023 through June 2026 means 42 buys and $4,200 contributed over about 3.5 years.
$100/month, dollar-cost averaged
$5,954
+41.8% on $4,200 in
Same $4,200, all in at the start
$8,075
+92.3% on $4,200 in
Going all in at the start beat spreading the buys out by $2,121. That is the usual result when a stock trends up: each monthly buy pays a higher price than the last, so the average cost climbs. Averaging in also meant an average buy price of $483.10 per share across the whole stretch, so the monthly buyer never had to time a single low. Neither number counts dividends, taxes, or trading costs.
Illustrative fixed $100/month example, not a recommendation. Figures are computed from VOO split-adjusted monthly closes through June 2026. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) at different times
See how the start year changes the outcome
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Numbers worth sharing
Occasional data drops when something interesting surfaces. No schedule, just signal.
For informational and educational purposes only. Not financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. All calculations are based on split-adjusted closing prices from Yahoo Finance and do not account for dividends, taxes, or trading fees. See our methodology and full disclaimer.